What is square foot gardening? A simple, unique and versatile system that adapts to all levels of experience, physical ability, and geographical location. Grow all you want and need in only 20% of the space of a conventional row garden. Save time, water, work and money! I am following the square foot gardening method, and I'll be using it as a reference through out the blog. Square foot gardening invented by the genius Mel Bartholomew! Learn more about it in his website , Or order his very very valuable book. It may come in downloadable PDF files too, if you search. 
Here are the 10 things that make SFG different from traditional row gardening:
- Layout. Arrange your garden in squares, not rows. Lay it out in 4′x4′ planting areas. Companion plants can help each other grow bigger and tastier!
- Boxes. Build boxes to hold a new soil mix above ground. Your existing soil doesn't matter! forget about it, and just worry about the new soil called Mel's Mix.
- Aisles. Space boxes 3′ apart to form walking aisles. It makes it easier to walk and sit around the boxes, especially when your plants get really big and spill out of the boxes a little.
- Soil. Fill boxes with Mel’s special soil mix: 1/3 blended compost (please please make your own! The compost sold in Kuwait is a little shady) , 1/3 peat moss, and 1/3 coarse vermiculite (All available in True Value).
- Grid. Make a permanent square foot grid for the top of each box. A MUST!
- Care. NEVER WALK ON YOUR GROWING SOIL. This is how the soil stays so fluffy and airy for the roots stay happy. Tend your garden from the aisles.
- Select. Plant a different flower, vegetable, or herb crop in each square foot, using 1, 4, 9, or 16 plants per square foot. You might, for example, plant a single tomato in a square, but you’d plant 16 carrots in another. Using this system, you can cram a lot of garden into a small space and still get excellent yields.
- Plant. Conserve seeds. Plant only a pinch (2 or 3 seeds) per hole. Place transplants in a slight saucer-shaped depression. This means you wont waste seeds! The traditional way is to plant lots of seeds then cut off the majority and leave the strongest.
- Water. Water by hand from a bucket of sun-warmed water.
- Harvest. When you finish harvesting a square foot, add only compost and replant it with a new and different crop.
I decided how big of an area I want to use, I am placing my SFG on the roof of my house, which I made sure received at least 8 hours of full sun. I am going big and starting with lots of boxes. So after thorough planning I decided I want two 4x4 square foot boxes (which is the standard) two smaller boxes for root vegetables like carrots and potatoes, and one long box for herbs. You can download the guide I created for the carpenters here . Its not the most accurate illustration of what the boxes look like in the end, but the numbers are right.
You can change the measurements how ever you like, most importantly, you have to make sure each square is 1ft squared in size= 30 cm. Also Most vegetables require 6 inches of soil, I've decided to use around 20cm. If the boxes are placed over a garden/soil, they don't need bottoms. In my case, I have to apply bottoms since they're going to be in the roof. The bottoms are waterproof 2cm thick plywood. The plywood has to have around 0.6 cm holes drilled in each square, plus in the corners. My boxes have weird squares in the plywood because the carpenter mistook 0.6cm for huge 6cm holes, I had them fix them without problems. Potato/Carrot beds: 
One of the 4x4' beds with the herb bed: 
You can of course build your own boxes, and a very detailed guide is in the book. Im sure its much more fun.I don't have the skill or time, so I had the boxes done for 50KD total, 30 for the wood and 20 for the building. The work was done by Ibrahim in Classic Design Carpentry : 
Don't forget, you can collect sawdust for free and use it as a carbon source in your compost! Maybe I'll paint the outsides of the boxes with the kids before the season starts, what do you think?
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The trial of Bryan Kohberger – the man who brutally murdered four University of Idaho students inside their off-campus home – ended in July before it ever truly began when he accepted a plea deal that saw him sentenced to four consecutive life terms in prison without the possibility of an appeal or parole.
Kohberger sat impassively throughout the hearing as the loved ones of each of the four students whose lives he so callously ended repeatedly asked him the same question: Why?
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And when he was finally given the opportunity to answer their questions, he said, “I respectfully decline.”
That decision further fueled the mystery around his motive for murdering Xana Kernodle, Madison Mogen, Ethan Chapin and Kaylee Goncalves.
“There’s no reason for these crimes that could approach anything resembling rationality,” Idaho District Judge Steven Hippler said during Kohberger’s sentencing. “The more we try to extract a reason, the more power and control we give to him.”
But, he added, investigators and researchers may wish to study his actions – if only to learn how to prevent similar crimes from occurring in the future.
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Indeed, academics and former FBI profilers told CNN the challenge of unravelling the criminal mind of a man like Bryan Kohberger is enticing. And while his trial may be over, in many ways, the story of what can be learned from his crimes may have only just begun.
“We want to squeeze any silver lining that we can out of these tragedies,” said Molly Amman, a retired profiler who spent years leading the FBI’s Behavioral Threat Assessment Center.
“The silver lining is anything we can use to prevent another crime. It starts with learning absolutely, positively everything about the person and the crime that we possibly can.”
CNN
Only Kohberger knows
Even seasoned police officers who arrived at 1122 King Road on November 13, 2022, struggled to process the brutality of the crime scene.
All four victims had been ruthlessly stabbed to death before the attacker vanished through the kitchen’s sliding glass door and into the night.
“The female lying on the left half of the bed … was unrecognizable,” one officer would later write of the attack that killed Kaylee Goncalves. “I was unable to comprehend exactly what I was looking at while trying to discern the nature of the injuries.”
Initial interviews with the two surviving housemates gave investigators a loose timeline and a general description of the killer – an athletic, White male who wore a mask that covered most of his face – but little else.
Police later found a Ka-Bar knife sheath next to Madison’s body that would prove to be critical in capturing her killer.
One of the surviving housemates told police about a month before the attacks, Kaylee saw “a dark figure staring at her from the tree line when she took her dog Murphy out to pee.”
“There has been lighthearted talk and jokes made about a stalker in the past,” the officer noted. “All the girls were slightly nervous about it being a fact, though.”
But after years of investigating the murders, detectives told CNN they were never able to establish a connection between Kohberger and any of the victims, or a motive.
Kohberger is far from the first killer to deny families and survivors the catharsis that comes with confessing, in detail, to his crimes. But that, former FBI profilers tell CNN, is part of what makes the prospect of studying him infuriating and intriguing.
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An betting casino house will be significantly much more than simply merely a building along with port equipment and credit card furniture. This can be the carefully engineered environment created for you to separate patrons via the cash by way of any blend involving amusement, psychology, and unchanging mathematics. Through this extravagant corridors regarding Montevideo Carlo simulation to be able to the full of life strips regarding Nevada Las Vegas and also this digital domain names associated with internet platforms, gambling establishments symbolize any multi-trillion dollar worldwide business filled together with equally charm along with conflict.
What exactly will be the Casino? Past the Games
From its key, the casino is usually the center which homes along with accommodates certain varieties of wagering pursuits. This widespread common denominator is the “residence benefit”—the mathematical benefit constructed into each video game that will assures the actual gambling establishment transforms a profit more than this long name.
Core Betting Products:
Table Online games: These types of consist of games of likelihood as well as incomplete talent handled through stay croupiers.
Twenty-one: A unit card sport exactly where players compete in opposition to a dealer to acquire a new hand value closest to be able to twenty one without exceeding that. It’s actually one particular associated with a handful of video games exactly where player ability can lessen the actual home benefit.
Roulette table: A natural game of chance wherever participants gamble in where any golf ball will area on a rewriting rim.
Craps: One energetic cube sport requiring intricate betting upon a result involving a rolls.
Baccarat: A basic evaluating card online game, well-liked between large sharers, where players bet about whether a “Player” or perhaps “Financial institution” hand may get.
Online poker: Unlike some other game titles, inside online poker, gamers take on towards each additional. A gaming hall makes cash by taking a modest percentage of each cooking pot, known since a “collect.”
Electronic Gaming:
Slot Equipment: A largest revenue creator pertaining to most contemporary casinos. These will be online games regarding pure opportunity employing Haphazard Range Power generators (Random number generator). Their bright lighting, interesting motifs, and probable regarding massive pots produce these individuals extremely popular.
Various other Actions: Many casino houses also function sports books (with regard to gambling on sporting activities events), lottery-style game, along with bingo halls and corridors.
A Body associated with the Gambling establishment: Intended for Income
Gambling establishment design and inside pattern tend to be not necessarily haphazard; that they will be thoroughly crafted to stimulate betting and also vertigo.
This Maze Layout: Gaming halls are usually notoriously tough for you to find their way. Generally there are almost never straight paths in order to exits as well as providers like restrooms. This layout keeps patrons wandering earlier more video games possibilities.
Sensitive Overload: At this time there are usually simply no timepieces as well as home windows, creating a new endless atmosphere. The consistent call associated with slot machines, positive audio, and also dynamic shades produce a new stimulating environment which will heightens enjoyment.
Relief and completely free Rewards: Free beer and wine refreshments, secure sitting, and opulent surroundings produce patrons feel appreciated and also reduced possible to keep. High tires will be generally compensated with cost-free bedrooms, foods, along with air travel to encourage their own high-risk play.
One Short History: Via Taverns to be able to Built-in Resorts
The actual idea of gambling is usually age-old, but a current gambling establishment features particular origins.
17th Hundred years Italy and italy: The initial authorities penalized betting building has been a Ridotto within Venice and the canals (sixteen thirty eight), proven to be able to control wagering during fair season.
Nineteenth Hundred years European countries: The actual Casino delaware Monte Carlo (seventeen sixty three) inside Monaco proven the actual model pertaining to the stylish, high class gaming hall, employing their profits to preserve a in charge Building involving Grimaldi through individual bankruptcy.
20 th Century America: Wagering flourished in paddlewheelers and inside boundary towns. This decriminalization regarding wagering inside Nevada within nineteen thirty one directed to the actual increase associated with Los angeles Vegas, which will changed through a leave retreat into the actual “Entertainment Money involving a Community.” A in the future advancement associated with Atlantic sea Town as well as this growth associated with Aboriginal American casino houses below the Native indian Game playing Governing Action (1988) even more set casino house tradition throughout the.
Twenty-first Millennium: The actual Built-in Hotel: The style led the way by Las Nevada offers already standardized, the majority of importantly within Macau, that now dwarfs Vegas, nevada inside revenue. This modern gaming hall is usually often a strong “Incorporate Vacation” (IR), blending gambling along with world-class hotels, good restaurants, purchasing malls, meeting facilities, and also stay entertainment, aiming to bring in any greater market past only players.
The actual Financial and also Sociable Result: An Dual-edged Blade
A attendance involving the gaming hall provides important effects upon any community.
Disputes within Like (Monetary Positive aspects):
Work Creation: Casinos will be labor-intensive, making professions within accommodations, protection, management, as well as more.
Income tax Income: Authorities impose important fees in gambling establishment income, which will may fund community and public services like knowledge, structure, and interpersonal applications.
Travel and tourism Boost: Main casino house attractions entice local and global vacationers, benefiting this whole regional economic climate (air carriers, accommodations, diners).
Urban Revitalization: Casino houses might action because motivators pertaining to revitalizing afflicted places, since seen in parts regarding Ocean City along with Motor city.
Quarrels Against (Public Fees):
Issue Gambling and Habit: That is the almost all important public expense. Abnormal gambling might direct for you to financial spoil, financial debt, chapter 7, criminal acts, and also extreme intellectual well being problems, wreaking havoc on people as well as families.
Improved Criminal acts: Studies possess connected casinos for you to raises inside local offences charges, such as robbery, fraud, as well as embezzlement.
Unfavorable Interpersonal Impacts: These kinds of can easily consist of a climb throughout individual bankruptcy charges, elevated demand regarding sociable companies, as well as the possible fall within regional home principles.
The actual “Backward Income tax” Impact: Critics state which will gaming halls properly work as the regressive tax, since poorer individuals spend any more substantial percentage associated with its revenue upon gambling than simply richer types.
The Psychology of Gambling: The reason why All of us Enjoy
Gaming halls expertly leverage well known mental biases along with mental principles:
Intermittent Fortification: Position machines tend to be this greatest illustration. The unpredictable, occasional payouts create a effective along with habit forming benefit period much more powerful compared to consistent winning.
The actual Misguided belief associated with Regulate: Video games enjoy pontoon and dice-shooting in craps bets make gamers feel their expertise or perhaps “technique” can have an effect on an result which can be ultimately arbitrary.
This “Almost a win” Impact: When a new slot equipment displays a pair of jackpot symbols as well as the actual next simply skips, the actual human brain processes the idea equally to be able to a strong real succeed, encouraging even more perform.
Thrown Expense Misconception: A perception which will following trading any important level involving income, 1 ought to keep actively playing in order to “win the idea back again.”
The actual Digital camera Emergence: On-line Gaming halls
A web provides popularized entry in order to gambling establishment gambling, building any fresh collection regarding issues and also opportunities.
Convenience along with Simplicity: Gamers can easily bet 24/7 by its houses or mobile gadgets, greatly improving accessibility as well as the actual probable for trouble betting.
A Greater Video game Choice: Online casinos offer a large number associated with slot types and also desk online games in most risk degrees.
Additional bonuses and also Campaigns: To attract players, internet systems provide subscribe incentives, free revolves, and customer loyalty courses, which usually might often be sophisticated along with appear using strict betting requirements.
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Legislation and Stability: The actual lawfulness associated with on the internet gambling adjustments greatly simply by authority. Reliable internet sites use encryption along with will be accredited through regulating bodies (for example, the actual United kingdom Game playing Commission, Malta island Video gaming Specialist), yet unregulated, deceitful providers additionally can be found.
Summary
A wagering casino is a complex organization and institution, any mark involving glamour along with thrills for a number of, and also a source of ruin and craving regarding other folks. The idea is a new strong monetary powerplant that may energy source development although in addition bears substantial public fees. Since the market carries on and on to build using technology, broadening in to online actuality along with electronic currency-dependent systems, this fundamental principles remain a same: a residence advantage can be endless, along with this setting can be meticulously carefully created in order to keep players enjoying. With regard to the actual person, a key to fascinating along with that globe rests inside realizing these kinds of devices, establishing strict constraints, as well as taking a look at just about any money invested not necessarily because a strong opportunity, yet because the price paid for for entertainment—leisure which will, mathematically, usually favors this building.